GENETIC ENGINEERING
Statement
on Genetic Counseling and Genetic Engineering (10.1987/rescinded 2005)
UNESCO
- INTERNATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMITTEE
International
Declaration on Human Genetic Data (16.10.2003)
Human
Genetic Data: Preliminary Study by the IBC on its Collection, Processing, Storage
and Use (15.5.2002)
Confidentiality
and Genetic Data (30.6.2000)
Genetic
Counselling (15.12.1995)
HUGO-HUMAN GENOME ORGANIZATION
Statement on Patenting of DNA Sequences (4.2000)
Statement
on Principled Conduct of Genetics Research (21.3.1996)
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Genetics
and the Future of Europe (2000)
EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT
Genetics-Resolution
Rejected. Report on the Social, Legal, Ethical and Economic Implications of
Human Genetics (29.11.2001)
Compromise
Amendments 1-37. Draft
Report on the Social, Legal Ethical,
and Economic Implications of Human Genetics (16.10.2001)
Report
on the Ethical, Legal, Economic and Social Implications of Human Genetics (8.11.2001)
HUGO-HUMAN
GENOME ORGANIZATION
Statement on Patenting of DNA Sequences (4.2000)
Statement
on DNA Sampling: Control and Access (2.1998)
Statement
on Principled Conduct of Genetics Research (21.3.1996)
BELGIUM
- COMITÉ
CONSULTATIF DE BIOÉTHIQUE DE BELGIQUE
Avis
n°22 du 19.5.2003 relatif au choix du sexe pour des raisons non médicales
CANADA
- COMMISSION ON ETHICS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
The
Ethical Issues of Genetic Databases (2.2003)
DENMARK
- DANISH COUNCIL OF ETHICS
3
Papers: Humans
and Genetic Engineering in the New Millennium (2000)
Gene
Patenting is Unacceptable (Consultation Reply to the Commission of the
European Communities from the Council of Ethics in Denmark) (15.11.2001)
FRANCE
- NATIONAL CONSULTATIVE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES
No
076 Opinion Obligations Regarding Genetic Family Information in Cases of Medical
Necessity
(24.4.2003)
No
046 Opinion and Recommendations on"Genetics and Medecine: from Prediction
to Prevention". Reports (30.10.1995)
GREECE
- NATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMISSION
Genetic Data in Private Insurance (11.1.2008)
Recommendation
on the Collection and Use of Genetic Data (2002)
Recommendation
on the Use of Genetic Fingerprints in Criminal Procedure (2001)
UNITED
KINGDOM - HUMAN
GENETICS COMMISSION (HGC)
Seventh HGC Annual Report: From April 2007 to March 2008
Sixth HGC Annual Report: From April 2006 to March 2007
Fifth HGC Annual Report: From April 2005 to March 2006
Fourth HGC Report: From July 2003 to April 2005
Realising the Potential of Genetics in the NHS (6.2003)
Second
Annual Report 2002 - Genetic Information, Public Consultation (2002)
First
Annual Report 2001 - Debating the Ethical Future of Human Genetics (2001)
UNITED KINGDOM
- NUFFIELD COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS
Report: Pharmacogenetics: Ethical Issues (9.2003)
Discussion
Paper: The Ethics of Patenting DNA (7.2002)
Report:
Genetics and Human Behaviour (10.2002)
Report:
Mental Disorders and Genetics: the Ethical Context (9.1998)
U.S.A.
- AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Opinion
2.13 Genetic Engineering (3.1980/6.1996)
JUBILEE
BISHOPS' COUNCIL OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
The
Basis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church (on Genetic Engineering
see par. XII. 5) (8.2000)
THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND
UNESCO - INTERNATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMITTEE
Pre-implantation
Genetic Diagnosis and Germ-line Intervention (24.4.2003)
Bioethics
and Human Population Genetics Research (15.11.1995)
Report
on Genetic Screening and Testing (20.12.1994)
Opinion
No 18: Ethical Aspects of Genetic Testing in the Workplace (28.7.2003)
Accompanying
document
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
- DIRECTORATE GENERAL: RESEARCH
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION - THE INDEPENDENT EXPERT GROUP
25
Recommendations on the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Genetic Testing
Made by the High-level, Independent Expert Group (2004)
AUSTRALIA
- NATIONAL HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
Essentially Yours: The Protection of Human Genetic Information in Australia (6.12.2005)
Ethical
Aspects of Human Genetic Testing (2000)
Guidelines
for Genetic Registers
and Associated Genetic Material (1999)
AUSTRIA
- AUSTRIAN COMMISSION ON BIOETHICS
Preimplantation
Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) (7.2004)
BELGIUM
- COMITÉ
CONSULTATIF DE BIOÉTHIQUE DE BELGIQUE
Avis n° 38 du 13.11.2006 relatif aux tests génétiques en vue d’établir la filiation après le décès
Avis
n° 37 du 13.11.2006 ADN et filiation
Avis
n° 37 Annexe
Avis
n°32 du 5.7.2004 relatif à la libre disposition des tests génétiques
Annexe
1
Annexe
2
Avis
n°20 du 18.11.2002 relatif aux tests génétiques
prédictifs
et tests HIV dans le cadre des relations de travail
CANADA - CANADIAN PAEDIATRIC SOCIETY
Position
Statement: Guidelines for Genetic Testing of Healthy Children
(1.2003)
CYPRUS
- NATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMITTEE
Opinion
of the Cyprus National Bioethics Committee on Choosing a Future Child/s Sex
Using the Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Method (31.10.2006)
DENMARK
- DANISH COUNCIL OF ETHICS
Report:
Screening (2001)
Report;
Genetic Investigation of Healthy Subjects (2001)
FINLAND
- NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD ON HEALTH CARE ETHICS
Opinion
on Genetic Screening (8.1.1999)
FRANCE
- NATIONAL CONSULTATIVE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES
No 100 Migration, Filiation and Identification by Genetic Testing (9.10.2007)
No 098 Biometry, Identificating Data and Human Rights (20.6.2007)
No
072 Reflections Concerning an Extension of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
(4.7.2002)
No
025 Opinion Regarding the Application of Genetic Testing to Individual Studies,
Family Studies and Population Studies. Problems Related to DNA "Banks",
Cell "Banks" and Computerisation (24.6.1991)
No
017 Opinion Concerning the Dissemination of DNA Analysis Identification Techniques
(Genetic Fingerprinting) (15.12.1989)
GERMANY
- DER NATIONALE ETHIKRAT
Predictive Health Information in the Conclusion of Insurance Contracts (1.2.2007)
Predictive
Health Information in Pre-employment Medical Examinations (16.8.2005)
Opinion on Genetic Diagnosis Before and During Pregnancy
(2003)
GERMANY - GERMAN RESEARCH ORGANISATION
Statement
on Predictive Genetic Diagnostics (3.2003)
ITALY
- NATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMITTEE
Bioethical
Guidelines for Genetic Testing (19.11.1999)
PORTUGAL - NATIONAL ETHICS COUNCIL FOR LIFE SCIENCES
Opinion No 56 on Direct Marketing of Genetic Tests to the Public (8.7.2008)
Opinion No 52 on the Legal System for DNA Profile Databases (12.6.2007)
Opinion
on 'Pre-Impantation Genetic Diagnosis" (10.4.2007)
SWEDEN - THE SWEDISH NATIONAL COUNCIL ON MEDICAL ETHICS
Prenatal
Diagnosis: the Ethics (6.11.2006)
SWITZERLAND
- SWISS NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMISSSION ON BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
Prise de position N° 10/2005 Diagnostic préimplantatoire (2005)
Opinion
No. 10/2005 Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (2005)
UNITED
KINGDOM - HUMAN GENETICS COMMISSION (HGC)
Profiling the Newborn (3.2005)
Choosing
the Future: Genetics and Reproductive Decision Making (7.2004)
Ensuring
the Effective Oversight of Genetic Tests Supplied Directly to the Public
(3.2003)
Third Annual Report: Our Genes, Ourselves: Towards Appropriate Genetic Testing (2003)
Consultation on Genetic Testing Services Supplied Direct to the Public (7.2002)
Inside Information: Balancing Interests in the Use of Personal Genetic Data (5.2002)
Survey: Public Attitudes to Human Genetic Information (3.2001)
Report: Protection of Genetic Information: An International Comparison (9.2000)
Report
to the HGC on Public Attitudes to the Uses of Human Genetic Information
(9.2000)
UNITED
KINGDOM - HUMAN FERTILISATION AND EMBRYOLOGY AUTHORITY
Consultation
Document on Preimplantation Genetics Diagnosis (11.2001)
Outcome
of the Public Consultation on Preimplantation Genetics Diagnosis (11.1999)
UNITED
KINGDOM - NUFFIELD COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS
Supplement to 1993 Report on Genetic Screening (8.2006)
Report:
Genetic Screening: Ethical Issues (12.1993)
U.S.A.
- THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS
The
Changing Moral Focus of Newborn Screening: An Ethical Analysis (December 2008)
U.S.A.
- AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Report:
Ethical Issues in Carrier Screening of Genetic Disorders
Opinion
2.132 (Genetic Testing by Employers) (6.1991)
Report
Genetic Testing by Employers (6.1991)
Opinion
2.139 (Multiplex Genetic Testing) (6.1998)
Report:
Multiplex Genetic Testing (12.1996)
Opinion
2.138 (Genetic Testing of Children) (6.1996)
Report:
Genetic Testing of Children (6.1995)
JUBILEE
BISHOPS' COUNCIL OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
The
Basis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church (on Genetic Testing
see par. XII. 5) (8.2003)
CONFERENCE
OF EUROPEAN CHURCHES - CEC
Genetic Testing and Predictive Medicine (10.2003)
UNESCO - INTERNATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMITTEE
Report
on Human Gene Therapy (24.12.1994)
HUGO-HUMAN
GENOME ORGANIZATION
Statement
on Gene Therapy Research (4.2001)
AUSTRALIA
- NATIONAL HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
Guidelines
for Ethical Review of Research Proposals for Human Somatic Cell Gene Therapy
and Related Therapies (1999)
BELGIUM - COMITÉ CONSULTATIF DE BIOÉTHIQUE DE BELGIQUE
Avis
n°33 du 7.11.2005 relatif aux modifications géniques somatiques et germinales
à visées thérapeutiques et/ou mélioratives
FRANCE
- NATIONAL CONSULTATIVE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES
No
036 Opinion on the Use of Somatic Gene Therapy Procedures. Report (22.6.1993)
No
022 Opinion on Gene Therapy. Report (13.12.1990)
U.S.A.
- AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Opinion 2.11 (Gene Therapy) (12.1988)
Report:
Prenatal Genetic Screening (12.1992/6.1996)
NORWAY - THE
NORWEGIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVISORY BOARD
Discussion
Paper: Regulation of DNA Vaccines and Gene Therapy on Animals (12.2003)
JUBILEE
BISHOPS' COUNCIL OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
UNESCO - INTERNATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMITTEE
Food,
Plant Biotechnology and Ethics (20.12.1995)
EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT
Resolution on Patents for Biotechnological Inventions (26.10.2005)
Regulation
(EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September
2003 on genetically modified food and feed
Regulation
(EC) No 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September
2003 concerning the traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms
and the traceability of food and feed products produced from genetically modified
organisms and amending Directive 2001/18/EC
Regulation
(EC) No 1946/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2003
on transboundary movements of genetically modified organisms
Directive
98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the
legal protection of biotechnological inventions
THE COMMISSION OF THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Commission
Recommendation of 23 July 2003 on guidelines for the development of national
strategies and best practices to ensure the coexistence of genetically modified
crops with conventional and organic farming (notified under document number
C(2003) 2624)
COUNCIL
OF EUROPE
Recommendation
1468 (2000) on Biotechnologies
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
- EUROPEAN GROUP ON ETHICS
Opinion No 25: Ethics of Synthetic Biology (17.11.2009)
Opinion
No 24: Ethics of Modern Developments in Agricultural Technologies
(17.12.2008)
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
Communication:
Life Sciences and Biotechnology (3.2002)
Life
Sciences and Biotechnology - A Strategy for Europe (23.01.2002)
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
- RESEARCH DIRECTORATE GENERAL
Survey
on Opinions from National Ethics Committees or Similar Bodies, Public Debate
and National Legislation in Relation to Human Biobanks (October 2004)
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
- DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR RESEARCH
Ethical,
Legal and Socio-Economic Aspects of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Biotechnology
- An Overview of Research Activities 1994-2002 (2002)
AUSTRIA
- AUSTRIAN COMMISSION ON BIOETHICS
Implementation
of the Council Directive 98/44/EC on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological
Inventions (6.3.2002)
BELGIUM
- COMITÉ CONSULTATIF DE BIOÉTHIQUE DE BELGIQUE
Avis
n° 12 du 10.1.2000 relatif à la protection juridique des inventions biotechnologiques
Annexe
2 à l'avis n°12
Annexe
3 à l'avis n°12
Annexe
4 à l'avis n°12
DENMARK
- DANISH COUNCIL OF ETHICS
Utility,
Ethics and Belief in Connection with the Release of Genetically Modified Plants
(2007)
FRANCE
- NATIONAL CONSULTATIVE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES
No
077 Ethical Problems Raised by the Collected Biological Material and Associated
Information Data : "Biobanks" , "Biolibraries".
Joint document of National Consultative Bioethics Committee (France) and
Nationaler Ethikrat (Germany). (20.3.2003)
GERMANY - DER
NATIONALE ETHIKRAT
GREECE - NATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMISSION
Recommendation on the Patentability of Biotechnology Applications (2003)
Recommendation
on Genetically Engineered Plants
ICELAND -
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY
Regulations
on the Keeping and Utilisation of Biological Samples in Biobanks No 134/2001
(6.2.2001)
ACT
on Biobanks no. 110/2000 (13.5.2000)
IRELAND - THE IRISH COUNCIL FOR BIOETHICS
Opinion:
Biometrics: Enhancing Security or Invading Privacy? (4.11.2009)
Opinion:
Genetically Modified Crops and Food: Threat or Opportunity for Ireland?
(28.11.2005)
LITHUANIA
- LITHUANIAN BIOETHICS COMMITTEE
Law
on Genetically Modified Organisms (12.6.2001)
NORDIC
COUNTRIES - NORDIC COMMITTEE
Legislation
on Biotechnology in the Nordic Countries (2003)
NORWAY
- THE NORWEGIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVISORY BOARD
Sustainability,
Benefit to the Community and Ethics in the Assessment of Genetically Modified
Organisms (2003)
NORWAY
Norwegian
Act Relating to Biobanks of 1st July 2003
PORTUGAL
- NATIONAL ETHICS COUNCIL FOR LIFE SCIENCES
Opinion
on the European Parliament's and Council of the European Union's Bill Proposing
a Directive for the Juridical Protection
of Biotechnological Inventions com 95 661; Dec.13, 1995 (8.1.1997)
SWEDEN
- SWEDISH NATIONAL COUNCIL ON MEDICAL ETHICS
Opinion
on Directive 98/44/EG on the Legal Protection of Biotechnical Inventions, and
Its Implementation in Sweden (2002)
UNITED
KINGDOM - NUFFIELD COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS
The Forensic Use of Bioinformation: Ethical Issues (18.9.2007)
Discussion
Paper: The Use of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries (2003)
Report: Genetically Modified Crops: the Ethical and Social Issues (5.1999)
U.S.A. - THE PRESIDENT'S
COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS
Beyond
Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness (10.2003)
CONFERENCE
OF EUROPEAN CHURCHES - CEC
Report: Genetically Modified Food (19.12.2001)
Position
Paper: Patenting of Biotechnological Inventions (28.3.1998)
THE CHURCH
OF SCOTLAND - SRT PROJECT
GM and Cloned Animals and Ethics (part of SRT 2002 General Report)
GM Food and Labelling : Developments in Europe and USA (part of SRT 2002 General Report)
GM Animals, Humans and the Future of Genetics - 2001 SRT Report
Genetic Modification Update (part of SRT 2001 General Report)
Genetically Modified Food (Report of the Church of Scotland General Assembly, 11 May 1999)
Patenting
Living Organisms - 1997 SRT Report
THE CHURCH
OF ENGLAND
Genetically Modified Organisms (3.2000)
UNITED NATIONS
ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME
Convention
on Biological Diversity (5.6.1992)
Cartagena
Protocol on Biosafety (2000)
GREECE - NATIONAL BIOETHICS
COMMISSION
Report on the Management of Biological Wealth (20.10.2009)
Opinion on the Management of Biological Wealth
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - ÅUROPEAN GROUP ON ETHICS
Opinion
No 21: Ethical Aspects of Nanomedicine (17.1.2007)
Accompanying
document
AUSTRIA
- AUSTRIAN COMMISSION ON BIOETHICS
Nanotechnology,
a Catalogue of Ethical Problems and Recommendations (13.6.2007)
CANADA
- COMMISSION ON ETHICS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Position
Statement: Ethics and Nanotechnologies: a Basis for Action (11.2006)
FRANCE
- NATIONAL CONSULTATIVE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES
Nï
096 Ethical Issues Raised by Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies and Health (7.3.2007)
GREECE
- NATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMISSION
Management of Biological Wealth (20.10.2009)
Opinion
Report